EPI 212: Publishing and Presenting Research (Spring 2020)
Section outline
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Lecture:
Preparing Research Abstracts: Few Words, Big Impact
and
Grace Under Fire: Oral and Poster Research Presentations
Faculty: Alison Huang, MD, MAS
This session will focus on preparing structured abstracts for scientific conferences as well as for full-length manuscripts. How do you craft a research abstract that highlights the strengths and significance of your research and adheres to rigorous scientific reporting standards, while staying within required word or space limits? What factors should be considered when deciding when and where to submit a research abstract to a scientific conference? What process do conference organizers use to evaluate abstract submissions for poster, oral, or plenary presentations, and what common mistakes can result in abstract submissions receiving less consideration than they deserve?This session will also address strategies for preparing effective oral and poster research presentations as well as discussing one's overall scientific mission at professional meetings. What are the best practices for creating visually appealing oral research presentation slides and research posters? How do you prepare talking points for research presentations that complement visual content without being overshadowed by it? How should you responds to questions and comments during research presentations, including hostile or multi-part questions and criticisms?
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Preparing Research Abstracts: Few Words, Big Impact Media Resource
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Grace Under Fire: Oral and Poster Presentations Media Resource
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Preparing Research Abstracts: Few Words, Big Impact slides File
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Grace Under Fire: Oral and Poster Presentations slides File
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Lara Varpio, et al. Writing competitive research conference abstracts. Medical Education 2006; File
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Live Session 1 Slides File
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Abstract example 1 for critique during live session File
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Watch a video of one approach to editing the abstract in Option 2 Media Resource
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Lecture:
Good Beginnings: The Introduction Section of a Research Manuscript
and
Nuts and Bolts: The Methods Section of a Research Manuscript
Faculty: Alison Huang, MD, MAS
This module focuses on the introduction and methods sections of original research manuscripts. How can you structure your introduction section so that it offers a compelling rationale for your research project and provides all necessary contextual information to frame your research goals? How can you acknowledge past research on your topic, without turning your introduction in a tedious, rambling literature review? What are best practices for crafting a methods section that provides all critical information about the design and implementation of your study without using excess words? How can your methods section anticipate readers' questions about the conduct of a research project, while avoiding unnecessary detail?
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Good Beginnings: The Introduction Section of a Research Manuscript Media Resource
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Nuts and Bolts: The Methods Section of a Research Manuscript Media Resource
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Good Beginnings: The Introduction Section File
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Nuts and Bolts: The Methods Section File
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Instructions for optional "Live" session 2 File
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Live Session 2 Slides File
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Lingard, L. Writing an Effective Literature Review: Mapping the Gap, from Perspectives in Medical Education File
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Lingard, L. Writing an Effective Literature Review: Citation Techniques, from Perspectives in Medical Education File
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Manuscript Preparation and Publication" by David Holmes, et al. in Careers in Circulation, 2009;120:906-913 File
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Watch a video of one approach to editing the introduction for Option 2 Media Resource
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Lecture:
Research Results: The Visual Display of Data
and
Good Endings: the Results and Discussion Sections of a Research Manuscript
Faculty: Vivek Jain. MD, MAS and Alison Huang, MD, MAS
The first half of this module (led by Dr. Vivek Jain) will focus on preparing visually compelling tables, graphs, and figures to present research data. Dr. Jain will consider examples of effective and ineffective presentation of research tables and figures and discuss strategies for improving the format or presentation.
The second half of this module (led by Dr. Alison Huang) will focus on writing manuscript results and discussion sections. How do you develop written text that effectively frames the visual display of research data? How can you highlight your most important findings in the discussion without simply restating information from the results? How do you acknowledge the limitations of your research in a discussion section without undermining its strengths? How should you gide readers in interpreting your study findings in the context of previous work?
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Research Results: the Visual Display of Data File
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Good Endings: The Results and Discussion Sections File
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Watch 2019 Recording of "Research Results: the Visual Display of Data" URL
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Good Endings Media Resource
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Excerpts from Edward Tufte’s The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. File
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Watch a video of one approach to editing the results section for Option 2 Media Resource
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Lecture:
Running the Gauntlet: The Manuscript Review Process
and
Special Editor-in-Chief and Senior Editor Roundtable
Faculty: Alison Huang, MD, MAS; Carolyn Gibson, PhD; and editor panelists
Journal editor roundtable: Sandy Feng, MD, PhD; Deborah Grady, MD, MPH; Christopher Hess, MD, PhD; S. Andrew Josephson, MD; Kanade Shinkai, MD, PhD; Ellen Weber, MD
This module will address the manuscript submission and review process, including expectations for acceptance versus rejection for initial and resubmitted manuscripts, insights into the perspective of reviewers who critique manuscript submissions, and strategies for responding to reviewer critiques in order to increase the likelihood of acceptance.
This module will feature a special, interactive "editor-in-chief roundtable" in which a panel of UCSF professors who are also editors-in-chief or senior editors at major peer-reviewed medical and scientific journals will be asked to speak briefly in response to several pre-established questions (see below), in addition to taking additional questions from students.
Possible questions:
- "In your experience, what is one of the most common mistakes made by authors in preparing or submitting research manuscripts that result in their manuscripts not being given the consideration they deserve?"
- "Can you think of an example of a manuscript that was turned down by your journal that you feel should have been accepted, or an example of one that was accepted that you think should have been rejected, and explain why?"
- "Aside from the reviewers' critiques, what other factors do you as a journal editor weigh in deciding whether to accept or reject a manuscript?"
- "Are there circumstances in which it may be appropriate or feasible for an author to appeal a decision to reject made by a journal; if so, what are they, and how should authors go about this?"
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Journal Editor Roundtable session slides File
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Zoom webinar instructions for Journal Editor Panel session File
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epi212.journal.editor.roundtable.5.19.20 Media Resource
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Preparing Reports for Publication and Responding to Reviewers’ Comments" by Gordon H. Guyatt and R. Brian Haynes, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2006;59:900-906 File
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Lectures/Sessions:
Being Newsworthy: Sharing Your Study Results with the Lay Press
and
Public Medical Writing: Communicating about Research with the Public, Policy Makers, and Funders
Faculty: Margot Kushel, MD and Louise Aronson, MD
This module will include a live Zoom session (led by Dr. Margot Kushel) that will focus on strategies for disseminating study results in the lay press, including working with university media officers to prepare concise but engaging press releases, summarizing study results in a way that is both scientifically appropriate and easy for lay audiences to digest, and addressing subsequent questions, interview requests, and comments from reporters, media outlets, and the public. Dr. Kushel will discuss how to decide whether a study is "newsworthy", when to start preparing a press release for a study, and how to respond to time-sensitive media inquiries about their research.
This module also includes a pre-recorded session (led by Dr. Louise Aronson) that focuses on preparing articles for "public" audiences. Researchers who have the greatest impact on healthcare, patient lives, and the medical system often write both for professional colleagues and for the public, policy makers, potential funders, and health system leaders. Opinion and story-based articles are among the most effective ways to reach wider audiences and have significant, real-world impact. This session introduces the four main types of public articles-- thought pieces, perspectives, narratives, and op-eds. Dr. Aronson dissects sample articles of each type to identify keys to their success and discuss how to determine the right article type, audience, and approach for your research goals.
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Lecture slides-- Being Newsworthy File
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Lecture slides--Public Writing File
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Instructions for interactive Zoom session, "Being Newsworthy" File
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Aronson - Story as evidence, evidence as story File
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Dahlstron Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science File
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Meisel and Karlawish- Narrative vs Evidence-Based Medicine File
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Steinner Use of Stories in Clinical Research File
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Kwok R. Communication: Two minutes to impress, Nature, 494, 137-138 (2013) doi:10.1038/nj7435-137a URL
