Ethics and the Responsible Conduct of Research for Biomedical Students 2015
Section outline
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BMS 214: Ethics and the Responsible Conduct of Research
Spring 2015
Faculty Director: Bruce Conklin, BConklin@gladstone.ucsf.edu
Coordinator: Ulluminair Salim, ulluminair.salim@ucsf.edu
LOCATIONS
Wednesdays – Parnassus Health Sciences West 300 (except May 6th at Cole Hall)
Thursdays – Mission Bay (Byers Auditorium, Genentech Hall 106)
COURSE WEBSITE: https://courses.ucsf.edu/course/view.php?id=1588
COURSE DESCRIPTION
On behalf of the combined basic science graduate programs at UCSF, OCPD coordinates an annual course entitled "Ethics and the Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR)". This course is designated as “BMS 214” and meets the NIH requirements for training in the Responsible Conduct of Research required of all graduate students. Each Spring quarter, the course is offered at both Mission Bay and Parnassus.
Using lecture and case study formats, this course is designed to address key issues affecting the responsible conduct of scientific research, including:
- Scientific Misconduct: Plagiarism, Falsification and Fabrication of Data
- Scientific Record Keeping and Data Management
- Animals in Research: Animal Rights and Welfare
- Human Subjects in Research
- Publication, Responsible Authorship and Peer Review Practices
- Conflicts of Interest
- Mentoring and Being Mentored
This course is required for second-year graduate students enrolled in UCSF’s basic science graduate programs. Graduate students will be prompted to register for the course by their Program Administrators. For 2015, BMS 214 runs for 7 consecutive weeks. Identical sessions are offered at Parnassus and Mission Bay every week. Wednesday sections are at Parnassus, 10 am - 11:30 am beginning April 8. Thursday sections are at Mission Bay, 10 am - 11:30 am, beginning April 9.
Time policy: 10:00 – 11:30 AM Doors close at 10:10 AM. Late arrivals will NOT be given credit for the session and will need to make up the session next year
Laptop policy: This course uses lectures, case studies and group discussions to teach students about some of the most important but difficult responsible practice topics facing professional researchers. Therefore, students are expected to be fully engaged in all class lectures and discussions, and the course organizers and directors ask you to refrain from using laptops, tablets and handhelds for personal or research-related work during class time.
Sign-in policy: You MUST Register on the course website AND sign the attendance sheet to receive credit for the session!
In the Event of ONE Pre-approved Absence…
Think Piece
In order to pass BMS 214 you must participate in all seven sessions. However, in the event that you miss one session and have contacted your graduate program administrator in advance, you will have the opportunity to fulfill ONE such session by producing a "think piece,” thereby critically evaluating the topic as it relates to your own research experience. The think piece should include a discussion of readings, case studies, and/or reflection on the relevance of the weekly theme for your own research. This document must be submitted to the 2015 BMS 214 Course Website Repository no later than 5pm on Thursday, May 28th.
The Think Piece make-up assignment applies only to graduate students who obtain permission in advance to make-up no more than ONE pre-approved missed session
Your pre-approved Think Piece should be 1-2 pages; double spaced; one-inch margins
Steps to Take to Submit a Think Piece
- Obtain permission IN ADVANCE of missed session by sending a request to your program administrator and carbon copy course coordinator Ulluminair Salim.
- Submit pre-approved Think Piece for ONE missed session to the course website repository by 5pm on Thursday, May 28th
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Please Submit Pre-Approved Think Piece Papers Here.
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Week 1:
Wednesday, April 8 (Health Sciences West 300) or Thursday, April 9 (Byers Auditorium, Genentech Hall 106)
Scientific Misconduct and Ethics in Science
Bruce Conklin – Professor, Medical Genetics and Senior Investigator, Gladstone Institutes
Developing a well-reasoned response to an ethical problem in scientific research. The meaning of research misconduct and the regulations, policies, and guidelines that govern research misconduct in PHS-funded institutions. Includes topics such as fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism; error vs. intentional misconduct; institutional misconduct policies; identifying misconduct; procedures for reporting misconduct; protection of whistleblowers; and outcomes of investigations, including institutional and federal actions.
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Feel Free to post questions or comments related to this week's topic and discuss with your colleagues!
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Week 2:
Wednesday, April 15 (Health Sciences West 300) or Thursday, April 16 (Byers Aud., Genentech Hall 106)
Publications and Peer Review
Vivian Siegel – Director of Scientific Education and Public Communication, The Broad Institute
of MIT and Harvard; Past Editor-in-Chief of Cell and of Executive Director of PLoS
The purpose and importance of scientific publication, and the responsibilities of the authors. Includes topics such as collaborative work and assigning appropriate credit, acknowledgments, appropriate citations, repetitive publications, fragmentary publication, sufficient description of methods, corrections and retractions, conventions for deciding upon authors, author responsibilities, and the pressure to publish. Also, the purpose of peer review in determining merit for research funding and publications. Includes topics such as, the definition of peer review, impartiality, how peer review works, editorial boards and ad hoc reviewers, responsibilities of the reviewers, privileged information and confidentiality.
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We won't be going over all of [the case studies], but I'd like [students] to read in advance and be prepared to discuss both specific cases and general impressions.Vivian
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Feel Free to post questions or comments related to this week's topic and discuss with your colleagues!
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Week 3:
Wednesday, April 22 (Health Sciences West 300) or Thursday, April 23 (Byers Aud., Genentech Hall 106)
Scientific Record Keeping and Data Management
Xiaokun Shu – Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Accepted practices for acquiring and maintaining research data. Proper methods for record keeping and electronic data collection and storage in scientific research. Includes defining what constitutes data; keeping data notebooks or electronic files; data privacy and confidentiality; data selection, retention, sharing, ownership, and analysis; data as legal documents and intellectual property, including copyright laws.
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Week 4:
Wednesday, April 29 (Health Sciences West 300) or Thursday, April 30 (Byers Aud., Genentech Hall 106)
The Art of Mentorship and Being Mentored
Keith Yamamoto – Professor, Cellular and Molecular Pharm.; Executive Vice Dean for Research, UCSF School of Medicine; and Vice Chancellor for Research
The responsibilities of mentors and trainees in predoctoral and postdoctoral research programs. Includes the role of a mentor, responsibilities of a mentor, conflicts between mentor and trainee, collaboration and competition, selection of a mentor, abuse of the mentor/trainee relationship, and policies for handling misconduct.
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Week 5:
Wednesday, May 6 (Cole Hall) or Thursday, May 7 (Byers Aud., Genentech Hall 106)
Science Outside of the Academy - Conflicts of Interest
Karin Immergluck -- Director of Technology Mgmt, Office of Innovation, Technologies and Alliances (ITA)
Tom Lang – Chair of the UCSF Chancellor’s Conflict of Interest Advisory Committee; Professor, UCSF School of Medicine
The definition of conflicts of interest and how to handle conflicts of interest. Types of conflicts encountered by researchers and institutions. Includes topics such as conflicts associated with collaborators, publication, financial conflicts, obligations to other constituencies, and other types of conflicts.
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Week 6:
Wednesday, May 13 (Health Sciences West 300) or Thursday, May 14 (Byers Aud., Genentech Hall 106)
Science in the Genomic Era: Biomedical Research and Human Subjects
Ulluminair Salim – Director, Responsible Conduct of Research for Postdoctoral Scholars
Kevin Shannon – Auerback Distinguished Professor, Pediatric Molecular Oncology
Zena Werb – Professor and Vice-Chair, Anatomy
Issues pertaining to biomedical research and human subjects protections in the genomic era: privacy, confidentiality and protection of human tissue donors; management of genomic data; informed and open consent; and ethical issues in genomics research with vulnerable populations.
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Week 7:
Wednesday, May 20 (Health Sciences West 300) or Thursday, May 21 (Byers Aud., Genentech Hall 106)
Animal Welfare in Research
Jessica Couch—Senior Scientist and Safety Assessment Therapeutic Area Lead for Biotherapeutic Neuroscience, Genentech
Issues important in the use of animals in conducting research. Includes topics such as definition of research involving animals, ethical principles for conducting research on animals, federal regulations governing animal research, institutional animal care and use committees, and treatment of animals.