Section outline

  • Lecture:  Class Logistics; Introduction History of Pharmacoepidemiology

    • History of pharmacoepidemiology
    • Different types of questions
    • Who’s asking/answering the questions: academia, government and industry

    Faculty:  Michael Kelsh, D. Lilienfeld

    Location:  Mission Hall 2107

  • Lecture:  Study Design in Pharmacoepidemiology

    • Basic epidemiologic study designs used in pharmacoepidemiology
    •   - Comparative advantages/disadvantages
    • Epidemiology measures of effect
    • Study Bias and methods to address bias
    • Case Studies

    Faculty:  Michael Kelsh

    Location:  Mission Hall 2107

    • Session Slides:

    • Required Reading:

      “Study designs available for Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies”  in Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology  pp. 30-39

      Rothman KJ  Six Persistent Research Misconceptions; J Gen Intern Med DOI: 10.1007/s11606-013-2755  2014

       

    • Avorn J. In Defense of Pharmacoepidemiology – Embracing the Yin and the Yang of Drug Research. NEJM-357-2219-2221, 2007 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Jick H, Garcia Rodriguez LA, Perez-Gutthan S. Principles of epidemiological research on adverse and beneficial drug effects. The Lancet - 352(9142)-1767-70, 1998 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Schneeweiss S. Developments in post-marketing comparative effectiveness research. Clinical Pharmacol Therapeutics -82(2)-143-156, 2007 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Maclure M, Fireman B, Nelson JC et al. When should case-only designs be used for safety monitoring of medical products. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 21(S1)- 50–61, 2012 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Strom 2006 Study Designs for Pharamacoepidemiologic Research File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Optional Reading:

  • Lecture:  Pharmacoepidemiology: Data Sources

    • Data needs in pharmacoepidemiology
    • "Real World Data" - what is the hype?
    • Data sources:
      • Administrative claims data
      • EMRs
      • Other (e.g. registries, existing cohorts, surveys)
    • Practical aspects in working with databases
    • Limitations/strenghts of each type of database
    • Examples

    Faculty:  Deborah Kim

    Location:  Mission Hall 2107

    • Session Slides:

    • Required Reading:

      “Sources of Pharmacoepidemiology Data” in Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology pp 99-177, 190-202

    • Jick SS, Kaye JA, Vasilakis-Scaramozza C, et al., Validity of the General Practice Research Database. Pharmacotherapy. 23(5)-686-9, 2003 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Warren JL, Klabunde CN, Schrag D, et al., Overview of the SEER-Medicare Data. Content, Research Applications, and Generalizability to the United States Elderly Population. Medical Care. 40 (8 Supplement) IV-3-IV-18, 2002 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Optional Reading:

    • Suissa 2008 - Immortal time bias in pharmacoepi File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Levesque 2010 Immortal Time Bias File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
  • Lecture: Pharmacoepidemiology – Data Sources  

    Faculty:  V. Chia

    Location:  Mission Hall 2107

    • Session Slides:

    • Hammad TA, Neyarapally GA, Iyasu S, Staffa JA, Dal Pan G. The Future of Population-Based Postmarket Drug Risk Assessment. A Regulators Perspective. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 94-3-349-5, 2013 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Schneeweiss S. A basic study design for expedited safety signal evaluation based on electronic healthcare data. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 19-858–868, 2010 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Ray A. Beyond debacle and debate. developing solutions in drug safety. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 8-775-9, 2009 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
  • Lecture:  Advanced Methods: Quantitative Bias Analysis, Meta Analysis

    Faculty:  F. Callaghan

    Location:  Mission Hall 2107

    • Session Slides:

    • Required Reading:

      Roundtable discussion of Vioxx/Avandia and other safety studies

    • Lash Fink 2003 Quantitative Biase Assessment Epi File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Lash et al 2014 Good Practices in Quantitative Bias Assessment Int. J. Epidemiol File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Guyatt et al., Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature XXV. Evidence-Based Medicine. Principles for Applying the Users’ Guides to Patient Care. JAMA 284(10)-1290-1296, 2000 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Concato et al., Randomized, Controlled Trials, Observational Studies, and the Hierarchy Of Research Designs. N Engl J Med 342(25) 1887-92, 2000 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Juni et al., Risk of cardiovascular events and rofecoxib. cumulative meta-analysis. Lancet 364(9450) 2021-2029, 2004 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Poole 2007 Coffee and Myocardial Infarction. File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Assignment:

  • Lecture:  Advanced Methods: Quantitative Bias Analysis, Meta Analysis

    Faculty:  F. Xue

    Location:  Mission Hall 2107

    • Session Slides:

    • Required Reading:

      “Advanced Approaches to Controlling Confounding in Pharmaco-epidemiologic Studies”  in Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology pp 324-336

    • 20170209 QBA File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • 20150129 Rosiglitazone MetaAnalysis UCM224738 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • 20170209 PV MetaAnalysis File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Schneeweiss S, Rassen JA, Glynn RJ et al., High dimensional propensity score adjustment in study of treatment effects using health claims data. Epidemiol 2009; 20:512-522 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Brookhart MA, Rasen JA, Schneeweiss S, Instrumental variable methods in comparative safety and effectiveness research. Pharmacoepi and Drug Safety 2010; 19: 537-554 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Assignment: Optional narrative description

  • Lecture:  Medical Devices, Pharmacoepidemiology and Regulatory Processes

    • Efficiency and Equity (in Economics)
    • Market and non-market solutions
    • The role of economic evaluation
    • Health Technology Assessment
    • Quality of Life Measurement in Pharmacoepidemiology and Health Economics studies

    Faculty:  D. Cher

    Location:  Mission Hall 2107

    • Session Slides:

    • Required Reading:

      “Use of quality of life measurements in Pharmacoepidemiology” in Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology  pp. 291-299.

      Weinstein, MC (1990). Principles of Cost-Effective Resource Allocation in Health Care Organizations. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 6, pp 93-103. doi:10.1017/S0266462300008953.

    • Ross JS et al 2015 FDA and Cardiovascular Medicine File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Kumar 2015 Cardiovascular Device Safety Surveillance (post market) File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Jarow JP 2015 US Medical Device Regulation File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Optional Reading:

    • Assignment: Optional narrative description

  • Lecture:  Health Economics

    • Economic evaluation in Health Care: overview of basic definitions and concepts
    • Uniqueness of health care in the context of economic evaluation
    • Cost Benefits/Cost Effectiveness Analyses
    • Health Technology Assessment

    Faculty:   Michael Woolley

    Location:  Mission Hall 2107

    • Session Slides:

    • Required Reading:

    • Meltzer 2001 - Health Economics for Physicians File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Mark 2001 Circulation- Medical Economics Cardiovascular Medicine Part 1 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Mark 2002 Circulation-2002 Medical Economics Cardiovascular Medicine - Part 2 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Arrow, K. Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care. American Economic Review, December 53(5), 941-973, 1963 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Cutler DM. The lifetime costs and benefits of medical technology. J Health Econ. Dec 1;26(6) 1081-100. Epub, 2007 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Optional Reading:

  • Lecture: Ethics in Pharmacoepidemiologic Research/Case Study

    Faculty: A. Beaubrum/A. Liede

    Location:  
    Mission Hall 2106

    • Acquavella et al re ASCO author Policy PDS 2014 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Rothman KJ. Conflict of interest. The new McCarthyism in science. JAMA 269-2782-84, 1993 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Greenland S. Commentary- Addressing corporate influence through ethical guidelines. Int J Epidemiol 37-57-59, 2008 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Pearce N. Corporate influences on epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol 37-46-53, 2008 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • DeAngelis CD, Fontanarosa PB, Flanagin A. Reporting financial conflicts of interest and relationships between investigators and research sponsors. JAMA 286-89-91, 2001 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
    • Horton Ethics Lancet 1997 File
      Not available unless: Your ID number contains 02
  • Lecture:  Ethics in Pharmacoepidemiologic Research Class Summary

    • Ethical Issues:
      • Equipoise
      • Authorship
      • Conflicts of Interest
    • Conflicts of interest
      • Is financial/funding the only source? - discussion of financial, social politiacal/idealogical, and professional conflicts
      • Approaches on how to deal with conflicts of interest

    Faculty:  Michael Kelsh/Alex Liede

    Location:  Mission Hall 2107

    • Session Slides:

    • Required Reading:

    • Optional Reading:

    • Assignment: Optional narrative description