EPI 262: Pharmacoepidemiology (Winter 2017)
Section outline
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Lecture: Class Logistics; Introduction History of Pharmacoepidemiology
- History of pharmacoepidemiology
- Different types of questions
- Who’s asking/answering the questions: academia, government and industry
Faculty: Michael Kelsh, D. Lilienfeld
Location: Mission Hall 2107
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Platt et al. The US FDA Mini-Sentinel Program-status and direction. PDS 21-S1-1-8, 2012 File
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Robb et al. The US FDA Sentinel Initiative-Expanding the horizons of medical product safety. PDS 21-S2-9-11, 2012 File
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Lecture: Study Design in Pharmacoepidemiology
- Basic epidemiologic study designs used in pharmacoepidemiology
- - Comparative advantages/disadvantages
- Epidemiology measures of effect
- Study Bias and methods to address bias
- Case Studies
Faculty: Michael Kelsh
Location: Mission Hall 2107
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Avorn J. In Defense of Pharmacoepidemiology – Embracing the Yin and the Yang of Drug Research. NEJM-357-2219-2221, 2007 File
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Jick H, Garcia Rodriguez LA, Perez-Gutthan S. Principles of epidemiological research on adverse and beneficial drug effects. The Lancet - 352(9142)-1767-70, 1998 File
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Schneeweiss S. Developments in post-marketing comparative effectiveness research. Clinical Pharmacol Therapeutics -82(2)-143-156, 2007 File
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Maclure M, Fireman B, Nelson JC et al. When should case-only designs be used for safety monitoring of medical products. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 21(S1)- 50–61, 2012 File
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Strom 2006 Study Designs for Pharamacoepidemiologic Research File
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Lecture: Pharmacoepidemiology: Data Sources
- Data needs in pharmacoepidemiology
- "Real World Data" - what is the hype?
- Data sources:
- Administrative claims data
- EMRs
- Other (e.g. registries, existing cohorts, surveys)
- Practical aspects in working with databases
- Limitations/strenghts of each type of database
- Examples
Faculty: Deborah Kim
Location: Mission Hall 2107
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Jick SS, Kaye JA, Vasilakis-Scaramozza C, et al., Validity of the General Practice Research Database. Pharmacotherapy. 23(5)-686-9, 2003 File
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Warren JL, Klabunde CN, Schrag D, et al., Overview of the SEER-Medicare Data. Content, Research Applications, and Generalizability to the United States Elderly Population. Medical Care. 40 (8 Supplement) IV-3-IV-18, 2002 File
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Suissa 2008 - Immortal time bias in pharmacoepi File
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Levesque 2010 Immortal Time Bias File
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Lecture: Pharmacoepidemiology – Data Sources
Faculty: V. Chia
Location: Mission Hall 2107
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Hammad TA, Neyarapally GA, Iyasu S, Staffa JA, Dal Pan G. The Future of Population-Based Postmarket Drug Risk Assessment. A Regulators Perspective. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 94-3-349-5, 2013 File
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Schneeweiss S. A basic study design for expedited safety signal evaluation based on electronic healthcare data. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 19-858–868, 2010 File
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Ray A. Beyond debacle and debate. developing solutions in drug safety. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 8-775-9, 2009 File
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Lecture: Advanced Methods: Quantitative Bias Analysis, Meta Analysis
Faculty: F. Callaghan
Location: Mission Hall 2107
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Lash Fink 2003 Quantitative Biase Assessment Epi File
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Lash et al 2014 Good Practices in Quantitative Bias Assessment Int. J. Epidemiol File
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Guyatt et al., Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature XXV. Evidence-Based Medicine. Principles for Applying the Users’ Guides to Patient Care. JAMA 284(10)-1290-1296, 2000 File
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Concato et al., Randomized, Controlled Trials, Observational Studies, and the Hierarchy Of Research Designs. N Engl J Med 342(25) 1887-92, 2000 File
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Juni et al., Risk of cardiovascular events and rofecoxib. cumulative meta-analysis. Lancet 364(9450) 2021-2029, 2004 File
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Poole 2007 Coffee and Myocardial Infarction. File
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Lecture: Advanced Methods: Quantitative Bias Analysis, Meta Analysis
Faculty: F. Xue
Location: Mission Hall 2107
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20170209 QBA File
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20150129 Rosiglitazone MetaAnalysis UCM224738 File
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20170209 PV MetaAnalysis File
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Schneeweiss S, Rassen JA, Glynn RJ et al., High dimensional propensity score adjustment in study of treatment effects using health claims data. Epidemiol 2009; 20:512-522 File
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Brookhart MA, Rasen JA, Schneeweiss S, Instrumental variable methods in comparative safety and effectiveness research. Pharmacoepi and Drug Safety 2010; 19: 537-554 File
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Lecture: Medical Devices, Pharmacoepidemiology and Regulatory Processes
- Efficiency and Equity (in Economics)
- Market and non-market solutions
- The role of economic evaluation
- Health Technology Assessment
- Quality of Life Measurement in Pharmacoepidemiology and Health Economics studies
Faculty: D. Cher
Location: Mission Hall 2107
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Ross JS et al 2015 FDA and Cardiovascular Medicine File
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Kumar 2015 Cardiovascular Device Safety Surveillance (post market) File
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Jarow JP 2015 US Medical Device Regulation File
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Lecture: Health Economics
- Economic evaluation in Health Care: overview of basic definitions and concepts
- Uniqueness of health care in the context of economic evaluation
- Cost Benefits/Cost Effectiveness Analyses
- Health Technology Assessment
Faculty: Michael Woolley
Location: Mission Hall 2107
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Meltzer 2001 - Health Economics for Physicians File
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Mark 2001 Circulation- Medical Economics Cardiovascular Medicine Part 1 File
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Mark 2002 Circulation-2002 Medical Economics Cardiovascular Medicine - Part 2 File
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Arrow, K. Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care. American Economic Review, December 53(5), 941-973, 1963 File
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Cutler DM. The lifetime costs and benefits of medical technology. J Health Econ. Dec 1;26(6) 1081-100. Epub, 2007 File
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Lecture: Ethics in Pharmacoepidemiologic Research/Case Study
Faculty: A. Beaubrum/A. Liede
Location: Mission Hall 2106-
Acquavella et al re ASCO author Policy PDS 2014 File
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Rothman KJ. Conflict of interest. The new McCarthyism in science. JAMA 269-2782-84, 1993 File
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Greenland S. Commentary- Addressing corporate influence through ethical guidelines. Int J Epidemiol 37-57-59, 2008 File
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Pearce N. Corporate influences on epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol 37-46-53, 2008 File
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DeAngelis CD, Fontanarosa PB, Flanagin A. Reporting financial conflicts of interest and relationships between investigators and research sponsors. JAMA 286-89-91, 2001 File
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Horton Ethics Lancet 1997 File
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Lecture: Ethics in Pharmacoepidemiologic Research Class Summary
- Ethical Issues:
- Equipoise
- Authorship
- Conflicts of Interest
- Conflicts of interest
- Is financial/funding the only source? - discussion of financial, social politiacal/idealogical, and professional conflicts
- Approaches on how to deal with conflicts of interest
Faculty: Michael Kelsh/Alex Liede
Location: Mission Hall 2107
- Ethical Issues:
