EPI 207: Epidemiologic Methods II (Winter 2019)
Section outline
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Forum for students to post questions and materials.
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Lecture: Introduction, Scientific Process, Study Design (COH & RCT)
Introduction to the course, discussion of the “life of research study” and tips for writing articles and proposals, strengths and limitations of randomized clinical trials, similarities and differences between components of randomized clinical trials and observational studies, and conditions under which observational cohorts can emulate a “target trial” and support causal inference.
Faculty: June Chan
Location: Mission Hall 1407-
Uploaded 01/8/19, 11:19
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Lawson KA. Multivitamin Use and Risk of Prostate cancer in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. JNCI 99:754-764, 2007 File
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Lecture: Person-time and Bias in Cohorts (Pre-recorded; view on own)
Fixed vs. open cohorts; the dynamic allocation of person-time in longitudinal cohorts; patient or survivor cohorts; particular bias issues discussed in the setting of patient cohorts (including selection bias, immortal-person time bias, measurement error bias, confounding by indication, and residual confounding); and how emulation of a target trial may help avoid some of these biases.
Faculty: June Chan
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Small Group Discussion Section: Cohort
Review of prior lecture and problem setFaculty: June Chan, Monica Ospina Romero
Location: Mission Hall 1407
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Lecture: Causal Inference (Pre-recorded; view on own)
Historical perspectives on causal inference in science generally; different models/heuristics for causal inference in epidemiology specifically.
Faculty: June Chan
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Article to read for HW2 Jain et al JAMA 2015 File
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Fedak KM. Applying the Bradford Hill criteria in the 21st century: how data integration has changed causal inference in molecular epidemiology. Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 12:14:1-9, 2015 File
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VanderWeele TJ. Invited Commentary: The Continuing Need for Suggicient cause Model Today. AJE 185:11:1041-1043,2017 File
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Small Group Discussion Section: Bias
Review of prior lecture and problem setFaculty: June Chan, Monica Ospina Romero
Location: Mission Hall 1407
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: June Chan
Location: MH-2600
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: Francois Rerolle
Location: MB2500
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Small Group Discussion Section: Causal Inference
Review of prior lecture and problem setFaculty: June Chan, Francois Rerolle
Location: Mission Hall 1407
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: June Chan
Location: MH-2800
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: Monica Ospina Romero
Location: MH-2600
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Live Lecture: DAGS
We will review how to draw and use Directed Acyclic Graphs. This will cover applying the d-separation rule, identifying sufficient and minimally sufficient sets, and DAGs to represent common biases in epidemiology. We will consider representations of alternative study designs and how these representations help identify potential design problems. Finally, we will discuss limitations of DAGs and controversies about the usefulness of DAGs.
Faculty: Maria Glymour
Location: Mission Hall 1407-
Altman DG. How to obtain the P value from a confidence interval. BMJ, 2011;343:d2304 File
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: Monica Ospina Romero
Location: MH-2600
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Live Lecture: Quantitative Bias Analysis (QBA)
The focus of this workshop is methods for conducting quantitative bias analysis in epidemiologic research. We will first provide a brief introduction to confounding, information bias, and selection bias using causal diagrams. Next, we will discuss deterministic and probabilistic bias analysis. Dr. Mayeda will discuss examples of specific biases in her own work on determinants of cognitive decline in older adults. At the end of the workshop, participants should walk away with an understanding of the motivations behind quantitative bias analysis and how to use tools for conducting quantitative bias analysis.
Please RSVP to event: https://bit.ly/2FrT8rt
Faculty: Elizabeth Rose Mayeda
Location: Mission Hall 1401
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Orsini article for QBA HW File
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Hernán MA, Hernández-Díaz S, Robins JM. A structural approach to selection bias. Epidemiology. 2004;15(5):615-625. File
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Fox MP, Lash TL, Greenland S. A method to automate probabilistic sensitivity analyses of misclassified binary variables. International journal of epidemiology. 2005;34(6):1370-1376. File
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Last TL, et al. Good practices for quantitative bias analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2014;43(6):1969-1985. File
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Mayeda ER, et al. A simulation platform for quantifying survival bias: an application to research on determinants of cognitive decline. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2016 Sep 1;184(5):378-87. File
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Mayeda ER, et al. Does selective survival prior to study enrolment attenuate estimated effects of education on rate of cognitive decline in older adults? A simulation approach for quantifying survival bias in life course epidemiology. File
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Mayeda ER, et al. Can survival bias explain the age attenuation of racial inequalities in stroke incidence? A simulation study. Epidemiology. 2018 Jul;29(4):525-532. File
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: Francois Rerolle
Location: MH-2500
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Small Group Discussion Section: DAGS
Review of prior lecture and problem setFaculty: Maria Glymour, Francois Rerolle
Location: Mission Hall 1407
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: Francois Rerolle
Location: MH-2500
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Lecture: Effect Modification & Interaction (Pre-recorded; view on own)
Faculty: June Chan
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Part 1 Intro Interaction EffMod winter 2019 Media Resource
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Part 2a_rec_Model Coeff_Interaction EffMod v2 Media Resource
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Part 2b_rec_Model Coeff_Interaction EffMod v2 Media Resource
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Part4 rec Presenting EffMod winter 2019 REDO 190227 Media Resource
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Part5 rec Interaction EffMod winter 2019 v2 Media Resource
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VanderWeele.InteractionTutorial 2014 clean to post File
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Turner et al AJE 2014 Week 6 Interaction File
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Knol et al Int J Epid 2007 Interaction on Additive Scale File
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Small Group Discussion Section: QBA
Review of prior lecture and problem setFaculty: June Chan, Francois Rerolle
Location: Mission Hall 1407
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: Monica Ospina Romero
Location: MH-2500
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Lecture: Matching in Observational Studies (Pre-recorded; view on own)
This lecture will review matching, including the purpose of matching, matching in cohort and case-control studies.
Faculty: Erin Van Blarigan
Location: View on own
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Hernan IJE 2013 Matching and Causal Diagrams File
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Pearce 2016bmj matching File
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Small Group Discussion Section: Effect Modification & Interaction
Review of prior lecture and problem setFaculty: June Chan, Monica Ospina Romero
Location: Mission Hall 1407
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: June Chan
Location: MH-2800
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Office Hours
Course faculty are available to address questions on course content including prior problem sets.Faculty: Monica Ospina Romero
Location: MH-2500
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Small Group Discussion Section: Effect Matching/Case-Control
Review of prior lecture and problem setFaculty: June Chan, Monica Ospina Romero
Location: Mission Hall 1407
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Satia et al AJE 2009 BetaCarotene and Lung CA in VITAL File
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RIVUR Dataset for Q12_13_14 FINAL Exam File
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Jain et al MMR and ASD Supplemental Content JAMA 2015 File
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Wallis et al 2017 BMJ Comparison of post op outcomes File
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2019 Final Exam due March_21_2019_1159PM File
